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[Archive]: London 2012 Olympic Games: All the Facts you Need to Know

The Olympic Park as viewed from the sky, showing the giant crayon art installations on the river next to the Aquatics Centre

We’re just under halfway through the London 2012 Olympic Games, can you believe it? So, here’s your pocket guide for all things Olympic, from all of us at The Daily Shift.

A Little Bit of History

The Olympic Torch Relay, on the River Thames, under the giant Olympic Rings

 

•    According to historical records, the first Olympic Games were held in 776 BC
•    These took place in Olympia, an area in West Greece
•    They were abolished, after almost twelve centuries of play, by Emperor Theodosius, in 393 AD
•    The International Olympic Committee, founded in 1894, organises the modern Winter and Summer Olympics
•    1896 was the first year that the modern Olympics took place, in Athens, Greece
•    The London 2012 Summer Olympic Games are the 30th Summer Olympic Games to be held
•    London has hosted the Olympics twice before – in 1908, and 1948 respectively

Fanning the Flame

Olympic Gold Medalist, Torchbearer Matthew Pinsent, lights the cauldron with the Olympic Flame

•    8000 Olympic torchbearers carried the Olympic Flame
•    During this time, the Olympic Flame visited all 33 Boroughs in London
•    It travelled 8000 miles, to over 1000 different areas in the United Kingdom
•    On average, 110 torchbearers carried the Olympic Flame each day, with it travelling an average of 110 miles per day
•    On its United Kingdom journey, it will have come within ten miles of contact of 95% of the UK population
•    The Olympic Torch relay took place over 70 days

London 2012

The Olympic Torch, with the Olympic Rings in the background

•    Even though the London 2012 Olympic Games Opening Ceremony took place last Friday – 27 July 2012, the games actually began two days earlier
•    Women’s football was the inaugural sport to be played at this year’s games, beginning the competition on Wednesday 25 July
•    The men’s football followed, beginning on Thursday 26 July
•    10,490 Olympians will be taking part in the Games
•    The London 2012 Olympics will feature 26 sports, divided up into 39 disciplines
•    302 medal events will be taking place over the course of the games
•    These will take place in 34 different venues
•    There are 8.8 million tickets in total available for the London 2012 Olympic Games
•    There are 19 competition days in full – starting from Wednesday 25 July, the games come to a finale on Sunday 12 August 2012
•    Every London ticket comes with a travel card valid for tube zones 1 – 9, on the day the Olympic ticket is valid for
•    Over 200 Olympic sessions have a ‘Pay Your Age’ policy in place-those aged sixteen or under at the outset of the Games pay their age amount for tickets-i.e. a 14-year-old will pay £14, a 16-year-old paying £16
•    The Pay Your Age scheme ensures discounts for senior citizens also, with ticket prices capped at £16 for senior citizens

Let The Games Begin

The London 2012 Olympic medals

•    1 million pieces of sports equipment have been stockpiled for London 2012, including:
•    6000 archery target faces
•    2,700 footballs
•    2,200 dozen tennis balls
•    600 basketballs
•    541 life jackets
•    510 adjustable hurdles, for use in athletics
•    356 pairs of boxing gloves
•    120 head protectors, for use in taekwondo
•    99 training dolls for judo and wrestling
•    53 sets of pool lane ropes
•    22 tape measures for boccia
•    12 pairs of handball goalposts

The Olympic Stadium

The Olympic Stadium, floodlit at night

•    Will be used for the Opening and Closing Ceremonies
•    Took three years to build
•    Is made of 10,000 tonnes of steel
•    Is 53 metres high
•    Has paid host to 241,000 visitors since 2007

The Aquatics Centre

The swanky Aquatics Centre

•    Will use 10 million litres of water
•    Has 180,000 tiles laid through three pools — two 50 metre swimming pools, one 25 metre diving pool
•    Four skeletons were excavated from the prehistoric settlement found on the site

Living It Up

The entrance to the athletes’ Globe recreation area

•    There have been 2,818 apartments built in the Olympic Village, compromising of a grand total of 250,000 square metres of living space
•    These apartments house: 16,000 beds
•    28,000 branded duvets
•    22,000 pillows
•    1,200 blankets

An apartment at the Olympic Village

•    9,000 wardrobes
•    11,000 sofas
•    That works out, per apartment, as: 5.6 beds, 9.9 duvets, 7.8 pillows, 0.4(!) of a blanket, 3.1 wardrobes and 3.9 sofas
•    So, while the athletes have loads of sofa space to lounge it up, they might find themselves fighting over the blankets!
•    Although, seeing as there are 150,000 condoms available to the Olympians, giving each participant 14, they might be pretty hot under the collar already. Looks like somebody will be getting The Daily Shift anyway!

Food For Thought

The main dining hall in the Athletes’ Village

•    14 million meals will be served at the Olympic Games, 45,000 of these at the Olympic Village
•    Food and catering for London 2012 will comprise of:
•    330 tonnes of fruit and vegetables
•    232 tonnes of potatoes
•    100 tonnes of meat
•    82 tonnes of seafood
•    31 tonnes of poultry
•    21 tonnes of cheese
•    19 tonnes of eggs
•    75,000 litres of milk
•    25,000 loaves of bread
•    All tea, coffee, sugar and bananas are to be of the Fairtrade variety
•    9.8% of food at the Olympic Park will be served by
McDonald’s (healthy choices ahoy! But, you do get a free, limited edition London 2012 Coca-Cola glass and wristband with every large meal or premium salad, so…)

Working It Out

Work being done on the Velodrome site, before completion

•    The games will be employing about 200,000 people–approximately 35% of these are volunteers, with contractors making up about 50% of the number
•    70,000 Games Markers will volunteer for a grand total of 8 million hours
•    Uniforms for Games Markers, staff officials, and contractors will be comprised of:
•    765.92 miles of fabric
•    359.37 miles of thread
•    1,069,034 single zips
•    730,610 individual buttons
•    2,000 newts have been relocated from the Olympic Park to the Waterworks nature reserve
•    There are 2,012 official London 2012 pin designs
•    44 companies have signed up as sponsors in the United Kingdom
•    £1 billion worth of merchandise is aimed to be sold before the end of 2012

For Future Reference

The Olympic Rings, Coventry

•    The 2014 Winter Olympic Games are due to be held in Sochi, Russia
•    The next Summer Olympic Games, in 2016 will take place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

So, let the games  begin, eh, carry on!

Feel free to follow me on Twitter @aprilbarry101

This was originally published on August 6, 2012, and can be seen, in edited form, here.

If you would like to see all my work on TheDailyShift.com, please click here.

Lead image: Wikimedia Commons

Additional images: London 2012/Getty

 

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[Archive]: Friday the 13th – Why So Freaky?

Image

Are you freaked out by Friday the 13th? Is it bound to bring you an unbridled bout of bad luck? Or, are you just a tad perturbed, thinking all this superstitious stuff is nowt bar nonsense? Well, whatever camp your legions lie in, let’s tackle this freaky Friday business, once and for all.

First of all: Why all the hate for the much maligned Friday the 13th?

Well, there are a lot of conflicting theories on this, but the most prevailing ones, at least in our Western Christian culture are biblically based:

•    According to the Bible, Jesus Christ was one of 13 guests at The Last Supper, was betrayed by guest number 13, and also died on Good Friday.

•    It is also claimed that the 13th was the day that Eve was tempted to take a bite from the apple growing from the Tree of Knowledge.

•    Some numerology buffs believe the number 13 to be unpleasing, as it follows the far-more-pleasing, rounded 12, which is seen as a number of ‘completeness’ ––  Jesus had 12 apostles, legends tells us that there were 12 gods of Olympus, there are 12 hours on the clock, 12 months in a year, even 12 signs of the zodiac (well, unless you count that silly new, 13th addition to the set, called Ophiuchus, and I don’t. As far as I’m concerned, if Mystic Meg ain’t having it in her horoscope, then neither am I. If you believe in Ophiuchus, you are clearly a heathen, and no more shall be said of it). The number 13 is the irregular, uneven follower of class-prefect-perfect 12, kind of the rebellious straggler, and nobody likes a straggler.

•    There’s also a Norse myth which lends itself to giving Friday the 13th a bad rap also  –-  the story goes that there were 12 Norse gods dinner-partying it up big style in Valhalla, the Norse heaven. Obviously not one to miss a gathering, a god going by the name of Loki gate-crashed the bash, and, as all gate-crashers are wont to do, arranged for a fellow god to shoot Balder the Beautiful, the god of joy and goodness. As you can guess, this story didn’t end well, or even moderately well, with random gods passed out on couches of indeterminate comfiness, with random penii drawings decorating their visages. Nope, our man Balder done and died, presumably going to the great Valhalla 2.0 in the sky, whereupon the whole of earth was said to become dark and fittingly, was said to mourn him.

Meanwhile, Balder either:

a)    Never partook of any of the heavenly parties that were going on in the afterlife due to a severe case of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Sausage rolls, the definitive party food of all true sophisticates, were bound to bring him out in a shaky, nervous sweat; and seeing as he was said to have been shot with a mistletoe-tipped arrow, Chrimbo parties and smooching under the mistletoe were totally out of the question.

b)    Or, he decided to party it up like a boss, sticking two fingers to the shifty Loki whenever he caught a glance of the sneaky scoundrel whilst peeking through the heavenly, super-soft clouds down to Valhalla 1.0.

Secondly: Does the superstition hold up – is Friday the 13th actually unlucky?

•    Well, from a psychological perspective it can be perceived as so, due to us silly humans being swayed by a tendency to notice and look for information which supports our theories, however whack they may be. This is called confirmation bias. So, for example, if you believe that Friday the 13th is the harbinger of bad luck, you’re more likely to sit up and take notice when you spill your steaming-ly hot frappa-cappa-mocha-locha-double-venti-don’t-hold-the-whip-extra-ice-syrup-and sprinkles-on-top hipster-obnoxious coffee from Super ‘Spensive Caffeine Inc.,all over your brand new, of-the-moment, super-chic peplum-pantaloon-skinny jeans. On other days you wouldn’t take quite so much notice. Conversely, if you have something super-terrific happen to you on the 13th, you’re less likely to associate, say, finding a giant gummy bear on sale at a super-cheap bargain-bucket price in, like, your local New Look branch (seriously, stranger things have happened. We’ll get onto those in a minute, my superstitious sidekicks) with that damn, dratted day of the 13th.

•    For businesses this confirmation bias, eh, business can seemingly prove unlucky for them. Some estimates suggest that up to $900 million dolla-dolla bills go un-spent due to people’s intricate fear of the freaky 13th. Of course, this is only an estimate, and some people dispute it. Those people probably also dispute giant gummy bears too, so take no heed. Seriously though, there’s deffo a distinct proportion of people who place themselves firmly under-duvet for the day, so that certainly doesn’t do much for the business of greasy tills and the like. Which leads us on nicely to the next point…

Thirdly: Do you know what friggatriskaidekaphobia means? Or have the means to cure it?

How about paraskevidekatriaphobia? Could you hazard a guess, based on what this article is all about? Far too friggin’ lazy? Okay, let me put you out of your misery. Friggatriskaidekaphobia is a phobia of the most feared of Fridays, Friday the 13th. Paraskevidekatriaphobia is basically a synonym of same. Oh, and according to the great internets (per Dr. Donald Dossey at the Stress Management Center/Phobia Institute in Asheville, North Carolina) once you’re able to pronounce the latter, somehow you’re magically cured. Eh, God speed?!

Fourthly: Freaky Friday facts, some of which kiiind of lend a heavy helping hand to this whole fear of the number 13, and, of course, Friday the 13th

•    The majority of property purchases refuse to complete their sale on Friday the 13th, according to Richard Aldous, sales and marketing manager of Hopkins Homes.
•    On September 13th, 1996 rapper Tupac Shakur (2Pac) died.
•    Streets in the city of Florence, Italy, don’t even have houses numbered 13 —  instead those homes are addressed as 12 and a half (How very Harry Potter of them!).
•    Lots of public buildings skip (naming) the 13th floor by its creepy, rightful, numerical name altogether.
•    The number 13 is excluded entirely from the Italian national lottery.
•    Those Italians aren’t our only continental neighbours to have Triskaidekaphobia (a fear of the number 13) embedded in their culture. Nope, their French counterparts are afflicted with the same phobia –- in France there’s the phenomenon of the quatorziens (fourteeners), which are add-on party guests to guarantee that your party doesn’t host the dreaded total number 13 of guests. (Balder could have totally availed of this service)
•    Friday the 13th falls 3 times in 2012, but don’t worry, 2 of them are already behind you (like the boogeyman — don’t look now!).
•    Each of this years dreaded Friday the 13th have occurred exactly 13 weeks apart, how’s that for ooky-spooky, all you Friggatriskaidekaphobics?!

Tell me, are you still freaked out by Friday the 13th? Or firmly in the perturbed camp? Did you know where all the trepidation surrounding this most dreaded of days stemmed from? Do you believe in confirmation bias? Did my set of Friday the 13th and freaky number 13-related facts shock and surprise you (bonus points for both, obvs.)? Are you a confirmed friggatriskaidekaphobic, paraskevidekatriaphobic, or simply a confirmed bachelor (in which case –- call me!); or, do you brave out the freakiest Friday of all, albeit with galoshes, wellies, and kung-fu moves (basically a normal day’s shielding oneself from the raininess in Ireland, then)? Confess all in the comments, it’ll make your black soul lighter. Or tweet me your freaky Friday facts @aprilbarry101

This was originally published on July 13, 2012, and can be seen, in edited form, here.

If you would like to see all my work on Cork.Studenty.me, please click here.

Image: Pinterest 

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